A regular expression parser
An example in “Beautiful Code” [978-0-596-51004-6]:
The Code
/* This is the program that appears in Ch1 of ("Beautiful Code", edited by Andy Oram and Greg Wilson. Copyright 2007 O'Reilly Media, Inc., 978-0-596-51004-6.) which is a working regular expression example written by Rob Pike. Regular Expression Matcher for the following: c Matches any literal character . Matches a single character ^ Beginning character $ Matches the end of an input string * Zero or more characters */ #include #include int match(char *regexp, char *text); int matchhere(char *regexp, char *text); int matchstar(int c, char *regexp, char *text); /* match: search for regexp anywhere in text */ int match(char *regexp, char *text) { if (regexp[0] == '^') return matchhere(regexp + 1, text); do { /* must look even if string is empty */ if (matchhere(regexp, text)) return 1; } while (*text++ != '\0'); return 0; } /* matchhere: search for regexp at beginning of text */ int matchhere(char *regexp, char *text) { if (regexp[0] == '\0') return 1; if (regexp[1] == '*') return matchstar(regexp[0], regexp + 2, text); if (regexp[0] == '$' && regexp[1] == '\0') return *text == '\0'; if (*text != '\0' && (regexp[0] == '.' || regexp[0] == *text)) return matchhere(regexp + 1, text + 1); return 0; } /* matchstar: search for c*regexp at beginning of text */ int matchstar(int c, char *regexp, char *text) { do { /* a * matches zero or more instances */ if (matchhere(regexp, text)) return 1; } while (*text != '\0' && (*text++ == c || c == '.')); return 0; } int main(void) { if (match("ab*", "one two three ab")) { printf("Match\n"); return 1; } else { printf("No Match\n"); return 0; } }

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